ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the role of family centered cognitive intervention in neonatal nursing. Methods According to the random number table method,100 newborns were randomly divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group. The two groups received routine health education,and the observation group received the family centered cognitive intervention. After the intervention, the neonatal physical development status (body weight,height,head circumference) and neonatal disease status of the two groups were analyzed. The active muscle tension, passive muscle tension, primitive reflexes, behavior ability, general evaluation and neonatal behavioral neurological assessment score ( NBNA score ) were evaluated and analyzed. Results The body weight [(4753.88±434.59)g],length[(55.16±1.17)cm],headcircumference[(37.34±0.51)cm]after1month discharge of the observation group were better than those of the control group[(4295. 78 ± 344. 63) g,(52. 25 ± 0.58)cm,(35.67 ±0.21)cm],the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(t =2.564, 6. 235,8. 679,all P<0. 05). The incidence rate of born disease of the observation group was 14. 00%,which of the control group was 32. 00%,there was statistically significant difference between the two groups(χ2 =4. 574,P <0. 01). The active muscle tension,passive muscle tension,behavior ability,original reflection,the general evaluation and NBNA scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(all P<0. 01). Conclusion Family centered intervention can significantly improve the growth status of newborn infants,reduce the incidence of the disease,it is beneficial to improve the patients' neurological behavior,it is worthy of wide application.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the role of family centered cognitive intervention in neonatal nursing. Methods According to the random number table method,100 newborns were randomly divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group. The two groups received routine health education,and the observation group received the family centered cognitive intervention. After the intervention, the neonatal physical development status (body weight,height,head circumference) and neonatal disease status of the two groups were analyzed. The active muscle tension, passive muscle tension, primitive reflexes, behavior ability, general evaluation and neonatal behavioral neurological assessment score ( NBNA score ) were evaluated and analyzed. Results The body weight [(4753.88±434.59)g],length[(55.16±1.17)cm],headcircumference[(37.34±0.51)cm]after1month discharge of the observation group were better than those of the control group[(4295. 78 ± 344. 63) g,(52. 25 ± 0.58)cm,(35.67 ±0.21)cm],the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(t =2.564, 6. 235,8. 679,all P<0. 05). The incidence rate of born disease of the observation group was 14. 00%,which of the control group was 32. 00%,there was statistically significant difference between the two groups(χ2 =4. 574,P <0. 01). The active muscle tension,passive muscle tension,behavior ability,original reflection,the general evaluation and NBNA scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(all P<0. 01). Conclusion Family centered intervention can significantly improve the growth status of newborn infants,reduce the incidence of the disease,it is beneficial to improve the patients' neurological behavior,it is worthy of wide application.
ABSTRACT
Objective To obtain fairly exact patient information before the implementation in an all-round way of the basic medical insurance system and find out about the current situation of the hospital, the needs of patients, etc. so as to predict the trends of outpatient sources after the implementation. Methods Using the status-quo whole sampling survey method, an imvestigation and analysis on the outpatient services for one day was made by means of questionnaires, including the sources of outpatients to the hospital, the form of medical security, the specialties involved, the aims of patients visits, and the spectrum of outpatient diseases. Results The investigation covered 3 806cases of outpatients during the whole day and involved 25 specialties. Conclusion Adoption of the new medical insurance system will produce some impact on the outpatient volume of the hospital. Under the new situation, it is imperative to take appropriate strategies and give play to the strong points of the hospital according to the demands of the market.